Abstract
Transdisciplinary research has been established as a distinct research approach in recent decades. It aims to address challenges that are relevant to practice, context-specific, and require transformation. Particularly in the context of political media education, the question arises of how scientific, practical, and local knowledge can be integrated when digital public spheres are characterized by high dynamism, affective forms of communication, and platform-specific logics. This article focuses on the Volkswagen Foundation-funded project ULAT (2024 – 2025). This project analyzed anti-feminisms on TikTok and developed educational offerings and materials for various educational contexts. The central question is: Under what conditions does the integration of different forms of knowledge succeed in such a transdisciplinary, transformation-oriented (media) education project, and how can tensions between scientific and practical logics in this field be productively addressed? These questions are answered based on guided interviews with project participants, which were conducted as a part of the research-based support for the project. The article illustrates how transdisciplinary knowledge integration can be structured within the tension between educational research and practice, and what conditions enable its success in the context of a project on political education in the digital sphere.
References
Bellinger, Franziska, und Michaela Kramer. 2024. «Weiblich, stylish, braun – Wie rechte Influencerinnen in Social Media Meinung machen». https://www.friedrich-verlag.de/friedrich-plus/schule-paedagogik/digitale-schule/digitalisierung-gesellschaft/weiblich-stylish-braun-18238.
Bereiter, Carl. 2002. «Design Research for Sustained Innovation». Cognitive Studies 9 (3): 321 – 27. https://doi.org/10.11225/jcss.9.321.
Bergmann, Matthias, Thomas Jahn, Tobias Knobloch, Wolfgang Krohn, Christian Pohl, und Engelbert Schramm. 2013. Methods for Transdisciplinary Research: A Primer for Practice. Campus Verlag: Frankfurt.
Bergmann, Matthias, Niko Schäpke, Oskar Marg, Franziska Stelzer, Daniel J. Lang, Michael Bossert, Marius Gantert, et al. 2021. «Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research in Real-World Labs: Success Factors and Methods for Change». Sustainability Science 16 (2): 541 – 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00886-8.
Boix Mansilla, Veronica, Michèle Lamont, und Kyoko Sato. 2016. «Shared Cognitive–Emotional–Interactional Platforms: Markers and Conditions for Successful Interdisciplinary Collaborations». Science, Technology, & Human Values 41 (4): 571 – 612. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915614103.
Castaneda, Delio Ignacio, und Paul Toulson. 2021. «Is it possible to share tacit knowledge using information and communication technology tools?» Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication 70 (8 – 9): 673 – 83. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-07-2020-0102.
Colucci-Gray, Laura, Anna Perazzone, Martin Dodman, und Elena Camino. 2013. «Science Education for Sustainability, Epistemological Reflections and Educational Practices: From Natural Sciences to Trans-Disciplinarity». Cultural Studies of Science Education 8 (1): 127 – 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-012-9405-3.
Defila, Rico, und Antonietta di Giulio, Hrsg. 2019. Transdisziplinär und transformativ forschen, Band 2: Eine Methodensammlung. Wiesbaden: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27135-0.
Deschênes, Andrée-Anne. 2024. «Digital literacy, the use of collaborative technologies, and perceived social proximity in a hybrid work environment: Technology as a social binder». Computers in Human Behavior Reports 13 (März): 100351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100351.
Ernst, Julian, und Josephine B. Schmitt. 2020. «Politische Bildung für Jugendliche in oder mit digitalen Medien? Medienpädagogische Reflexionen der Strukturbedingungen von YouTube». MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 38: 21 – 42. https://doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/38/2020.10.02.X.
Fischer, Cornelia, Katharina Gugerell, Ursula Laa, Jannik Jacobsen, und Marianne Penker. 2025. «Evaluating Transdisciplinary Methods: A New Scale for Measuring Knowledge Integration». Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12 (1): 1395. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05634-w.
Fischer, Cornelia, Verena Radinger-Peer, Larissa Krainer, und Marianne Penker. 2024. «Communication Tools and Their Support for Integration in Transdisciplinary Research Projects». Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11 (1): 120. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02607-3.
Fritz, Livia, und Claudia R. Binder. 2020. «Whose knowledge, whose values? An empirical analysis of power in transdisciplinary sustainability research». European Journal of Futures Research 8 (1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-020-0161-4.
Godemann, Jasmin. 2008. «Knowledge integration: a key challenge for transdisciplinary cooperation». Environmental Education Research 14 (6): 625 – 41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802469188.
Guimarães, Maria Helena, Christian Pohl, Olivia Bina, und Marta Varanda. 2019. «Who is doing inter- and transdisciplinary research, and why? An empirical study of motivations, attitudes, skills, and behaviours». Futures 112 (September): 102441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2019.102441.
Hirsch-Hadorn, Gertrude, Susette Biber-Klemm, Walter Grossenbacher-Mansuy, Holger Hoffmann-Riem, Dominique Joye, Christian Pohl, Urs Wiesmann, und Elisabeth Zemp. 2008. «The Emergence of Transdisciplinarity as a Form of Research». In Handbook of Transdisciplinary Research, herausgegeben von Gertrude Hirsch Hadorn, Holger Hoffmann-Riem, Susette Biber-Klemm, Walter Grossenbacher-Mansuy, Dominique Joye, Christian Pohl, Urs Wiesmann, und Elisabeth Zemp, 19 – 39. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6699-3_2.
Hoffmann, Sabine, Lisa Deutsch, Julie Thompson Klein, und Michael O’Rourke. 2022. «Integrate the Integrators! A Call for Establishing Academic Careers for Integration Experts». Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9 (1): 147. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01138-z.
Hoffmann, Sabine, Christian Pohl, und Janet Hering. 2017. «Methods and Procedures of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Integration: Empirical Insights from Four Thematic Synthesis Processes». Ecology and Society 22 (1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08955-220127.
Hofmann, Benjamin, Hanna Salomon, und Sabine Hoffmann. 2025. «Roles of Researchers in Inter- and Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research: A Reflection Tool». Sustainability Science 20 (3): 777 – 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01619-x.
Jahn, Thomas, Matthias Bergmann, und Florian Keil. 2012. «Transdisciplinarity: Between mainstreaming and marginalization». Ecological Economics 79 (Juli): 1 – 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.017.
Karrasch, Leena, Torsten Grothmann, Theresa A. Michel, M. Wesselow, Hendrik Wolter, Alexandra Unger, Alkje Wegner, Diana Giebels, und Bernd Siebenhüner. 2022. «Integrating knowledge within and between knowledge types in transdisciplinary sustainability research: Seven case studies and an indicator framework». Environmental Science & Policy 131 (Mai): 14 – 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.014.
Kaufmann, Alexander und Andra Kasztler. 2009. «Differences in publication and dissemination practices between disciplinary and transdisciplinary science and the consequences for research evaluation« Science and Public Policy 36 (3): 215 – 227. https://doi.org/10.3152/030234209X427121.
Keppler, Samantha M. und Paul M. Leonardi. 2023. «Building relational confidence in remote and hybrid work arrangements: novel ways to use digital technologies to foster knowledge sharing« Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 28 (4): zmad020. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad020.
Klein, Julie Thompson. 2008. «Evaluation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research: A Literature Review». American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35 (2): 116 – 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.010.
Kuckartz, Udo, und Stefan Rädiker. 2022. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung: Grundlagentexte Methoden. 5. Auflage. Grundlagentexte Methoden. Weinheim Basel: Beltz Juventa.
Oosthuizen, Rudolf M. 2021. «Resilience as Moderator Between Workplace Humour and Well-Being, a Positive Psychology Perspective». In The Palgrave Handbook of Humour Research herausgegeben von Elisabeth Vanderheiden und Claude-Hélène Mayer, 263 – 287. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78280-1_14.
Pahwa, Manisha, Alice Cavanagh, und Meredith Vanstone. 2023. «Key Informants in Applied Qualitative Health Research». Qualitative Health Research 33 (14): 1251 – 61. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323231198796.
Pennington, Deana D., Gary L. Simpson, Marjorie S. McConnell, Jeanne M. Fair, und Robert J. Baker. 2013. «Transdisciplinary Research, Transformative Learning, and Transformative Science». BioScience 63 (7): 564 – 73. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.7.9.
Polk, Merritt. 2015. «Transdisciplinary co-production: Designing and testing a transdisciplinary research framework for societal problem solving». Futures, «Advances in transdisciplinarity 2004 – 2014», Bd. 65 (Januar): 110 – 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.11.001.
Rhoten, Diana, und Andrew Parker. 2004. «Education. Risks and rewards of an interdisciplinary research path». Science (New York) 306 (5704): 5704. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103628.
Schiefner-Rohs, Mandy. 2022. «Medienpädagogik und Design Based Research». In Handbuch Medienpädagogik, herausgegeben von Uwe Sander, Friederike von Gross und Kai-Uwe Hugger, 459 – 66. Wiesbaden: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23578-9_58.
Schmitt, Josephine B., und Samuel T. Simon. 2023. «Participatory, Agile, Co-Creative: Identifying Topics for a Future-Oriented, Innovative Research on Digital Transformation». Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society 3 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.34669/WI.WJDS/3.1.6.
Scholz, Roland W., Daniel J. Lang, Arnim Wiek, Alexander I. Walter, und Michael Stauffacher. 2006. «Transdisciplinary case studies as a means of sustainability learning: Historical framework and theory». International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 7 (3): 226 – 51. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370610677829.
Scott, Kate, und Lindsay Day. 2025. «TikTok tradwives: femininity, reproduction, and social media». Gender and Education: 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2025.2546050.
Stalder, Felix. 2016. Kultur der Digitalität. Berlin: Surkamp. https://www.suhrkamp.de/buch/felix-stalder-kultur-der-digitalitaet-t-9783518126790.
Wickson, Fern, Anna L. Carew, und A. Wendy Russell. 2006. «Transdisciplinary research: characteristics, quandaries and quality». Futures 38 (9): 1046 – 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2006.02.011.
Winter, Emily, Maria Angela Ferrario und Gordon Blair. 2020. «Agility in Transdisciplinary Research: Lessons Learnt from a Research Sprint on Digital Technologies and Flood Risk Management» Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability: 147 – 157. https://doi.org/10.1145/3401335.3401646.
